Definition

Noun: 1. A continuous bass line in Baroque music: A bass part that is played throughout a piece, typically by a keyboard instrument (like a harpsichord or organ) and a low melodic instrument (like a cello or bassoon). It is written out as a bass line with numbers (called figured bass) below the staff to indicate the harmonies (chords) that should be played above it.

Usage

• As a subject: The provides the harmonic foundation for the ensemble.
• As an object: The harpsichordist realized the from the figured bass notation.
• With modifiers: The cello and harpsichord formed the section.

Examples

• In Baroque music, the is an essential element of the texture.
• The performer's skill in interpreting the figures greatly affects the performance.
• This piece requires a consisting of an organ and a viola da gamba.

Advanced Usage

• Historical Practice: In performance practice, realizing a involves improvisation within the guidelines of the figured bass numbers. A performer must understand harmony to play it correctly.
• As a Concept: The term can also refer more broadly to the system of harmonic accompaniment used in the Baroque era.

Variants and Related Words

• Continuo (n): A common shortened form of .
  • The continuo group includes a lute.
• Figured Bass (n): The numerical notation system used to indicate chords above the line.
  • He studied figured bass as part of his music theory course.
• Thoroughbass (n): A synonym for , used primarily in historical contexts.

Synonyms

• Thoroughbass
• Continuous bass
• Figured bass (specifically refers to the notation, but is often used interchangeably in context)

Related Phrases

• Realize the continuo: To perform the harmonic accompaniment implied by the figured bass notation.
  • Her job was to realize the continuo part on the harpsichord.
• Continuo group: The instruments that play the part.
  • The continuo group provided a steady rhythmic pulse.

Noun

1. a bass part written out in full and accompanied by numbers to indicate the chords to be played